ADHD Treatment Medication - Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain chemical levels that aid concentration, focus and impulse control. Doctors prescribe them in extended-release and immediate-release forms. Stimulants include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamine/dexroamphetamine compounds (Adderall, Vyvanse).
These are the medications most often prescribed for people with ADHD. They are often paired with antidepressants prescribed by doctors to improve their effectiveness.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular prescription medications healthcare professionals utilize to treat ADHD. They boost the levels of brain chemicals, like dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals help people manage their impulses and stay focused. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed stimulant medication to treat ADHD in adults and children. It is available in liquid and tablet form, and can be taken as often as 3 times per every day. Side effects of methylphenidate in children and teens can include stomachaches, headaches, or changes in appetite. These medications can also raise heart rate and blood pressure therefore they shouldn't be used by people with heart problems.
Stimulant medications can have a lasting effect. They are usually prescribed as a long-acting formulation which means that the medication is slowly released into the body for 8-12 hours. Long-acting drugs are especially beneficial for people with ADHD who are often absent from work, school or family obligations due to their inability to stay on task. They are generally considered safe to take long-term in the right doses by medical professionals and research has shown that they don't have any negative impact on IQ or social interactions.
In the long run, taking stimulants can cause personality changes in some individuals, such as becoming more introverted and withdrawn or less sociable and spontaneous. It can also trigger mood swings that can lead to depression, which is why doctors generally only recommend their use for brief periods of time. Certain stimulants can cause addiction.
A newer category of drugs for treating ADHD are nonstimulant drugs. These medications don't directly affect dopamine or norepinephrine, but instead the chemical noradrenaline is present in the brain that transmits messages between brain cells. Atomoxetine (trade name Strattera) and guanfacine (trade name Zyprexa) are two examples of non-stimulant drugs that are FDA-approved for the treatment of ADHD.
Nonstimulant medications take longer time to begin working however, once they do, they can enhance the ability of people to concentrate and manage their emotions. They also help reduce the symptoms of impulsivity and decrease anxiety. They are prescribed by healthcare professionals on their own or in combination.
It could take several tries to find the right dose and schedule. Doctors closely monitor a person's response to the medication and make adjustments as necessary.
managing adhd without medication of medication is only one aspect of an ADHD treatment program, and it's vital for those suffering from ADHD to receive psychosocial therapy, too. Therapists can teach you strategies to manage symptoms and improve your relationships, including time management and organizing strategies. They can also assist people learn to recognize stress and develop coping mechanisms. Certain diets have also been proven to be beneficial for some people with ADHD. However, cutting out foods without consulting a doctor is not recommended.